Saturday 2 August 2008

Benefits of Surah Kafirun

· The Prophet said reciting this Surah carries the reward of reciting a quarter of the Qur’an.

· Reciting it drives away Shaitan and keeps one safe from Shirk.

· It is also among the 5 surahs recommended to recite during a journey, the others being Surah Nasr, Ikhlas, Falaq and Naas.

· Reciting Surah Kafirun and Ikhlas in compulsory prayers is a means for forgiveness of sins for the reciter, his parents and his children. If a person dies after reciting this surah, it is as if he has died a martyr. Recitation of this surah before sleeping keeps one safe the whole night.

Islam to be top UK religion?

by Arif Janmohamed

Muslims are becoming the UK’s biggest practising religious group. Figures show that Islam will have the most active following if current trends continue.

The number of Roman Catholic worshippers at Sunday mass will fall to 679,000 by 2020, while 683,000 Muslims will be praying in mosques on Fridays. The statistics, from Christian Research, also suggested that over the same period, the total number of practising Muslims would overtake Church of England members going to Sunday services.

The projections, based on Government and academic sources, were revealed after teaching leaders said that State Schools should allow children to study the Holy Qur’an and other religious texts as part of the National Curriculum.

Infallible pieces of advice

Imam Ali’s (as) advice to his sons

"O my son, learn four things and (a further) four things from me. Nothing will harm you if you practise them.
1. That the richest of riches is intelligence;
2. The biggest destitution is foolishness;
3. The wildest wildness is vanity and
4. The best achievement is goodness of moral character.

"O' my son, you should avoid making friends with:
1. a fool because he may intend to benefit you but may harm you
2. a stingy person because he will run away from you when you need him most
3. a sinful person because he will sell you for nothing
4. a liar as he is like a mirage, making you feel far things near & near things far.”

Islamic Laws: Common mistakes in prayer

RECITATION OF SURAHS

1001. It is Wajib for a man to recite Surah al-Hamd and the other Surah loudly, while offering Fajr, Maghrib and Isha prayers, and it is Wajib for a man and a woman to recite Surah al-Hamd and the other Surah silently while offering Zuhr and Asr prayers.

1002. As a precaution, men must take care to recite loudly every word of Surah al-Hamd and the other Surah, including their last letters, in the prayers of Fajr, Maghrib and Isha.

1003. A woman can recite Surah al-Hamd and other Surah in Fajr, Maghrib and Isha prayers loudly or silently. But, if a na-Mahram hears her voice, she should, on the basis of precaution, recite them silently, especially if allowing him to listen is haraam.

1004. If a person intentionally prays loudly where he should pray silently, and vice versa, his prayer is void. But, if, he does so owing to forgetfulness, or not knowing the rule, his prayer is in order. And if he realises that he is doing a mistake while reciting the Surah al-Hamd and the other Surah, it is not necessary to recite again what he has recited not following the rule.


CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER

1469. When a follower makes his niyyat, it is necessary for him to specify the Imam. But, it is not necessary for him to know his name. If he makes niyyat that he is following the Imam of the present congregation, his prayer is in order.

1470. It is necessary for the follower to recite all the things of the prayers himself, except Surah al-Hamd and the other Surah. However, if his first or second Rak'at coincides with third or fourth Rak'at of the Imam, he should recite Surah al-Hamd and Surah.

1475. The follower should not recite Surah al-Hamd and Surah in the first and second Rak'ats of Zuhr and Asr prayers and it is Mustahab that instead of them he should recite Zikr.

1476. The follower should not say Takbiratul ehram before the Imam. As an obligatory precaution, he should not say the takbir until the takbir of the Imam is completed.

1478. If a follower recites other parts of prayers other than Takbiratul ehram before the Imam, there is no objection. But, if he hears them being recited by the Imam, or if he knows when Imam is going to recite them, the recommended precaution is that he should not recite them before the Imam.

1498. It is Makrooh for the follower to recite the Zikr in the prayers in such a way that Imam hears them.
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Due to space restrictions, we have only been able to publish a limited number of laws.
We recommend you read the other rulings related to these topics in the book Islamic Laws or at: al-islam.org/laws to prevent confusion and to put the rulings into context.
All these laws correspond to the rulings of Ayatollah Sistani (may Allah protect him).

Words of wisdom

by Arif Janmohamed

· The bird of all companionship, whether in marriage or in friendship, is conversation.

· Be not afraid of growing slowly, be afraid only of standing still.

· When you were born, you cried and the world rejoiced. Live your life so that when you die the world cries and you rejoice.

· Tension is who you think you should be. Relaxation is who you are.

· When there is no enemy within, the enemies outside cannot hurt you.

Najaf flies to new heights

The 9 million pilgrims that visit Najaf, Iraq every year were rejoicing on 20 July following the inauguration by Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki of Al Hamza Airport, Najaf.

The $250 million airport is expected to increase tourism, a word not usually associated with Iraq, by 10% each year.

Although to be used mainly by pilgrims visiting the shrine of Imam Ali (as), some are serious about the tourism industry. Robert Kelly, an American businessman, is opening a $100 million luxury hotel in Baghdad’s Green Zone.

The developers of Al Hamza Airport, Kuwaiti firm Al-Aqeelah, are also working on thousands of new homes and hotels in Najaf. Their head of marketing and public relations, Nazeh Khajah, silenced critics of the airport by saying “The question shouldn't be why we chose to invest in Najaf. The question should be why don't we choose Najaf? It's one of the most noble places in the world.”

Inshallah, better news is to follow. A similar airport is under construction in the holy city of Karbala, housing the shrines of Imam Husayn (as) and Hazrat Abbas (as).

Weighing up to obesity

I wish to start by asking you this: if you walk to your high street to find a place to eat, what ‘restaurants’ come to mind? The answer is simple–the likes of McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King and other fast food outlets are dominating the markets not only in the modern world but in third world countries. One may classify this privilege to be able to consume such food as a luxurious commodity but it seems now there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the costs of eating a high fat and cholesterol diet significantly surpluses the benefits.

From an Islamic perspective it is said to avoid exceeding limits. One must therefore consider the notion of a balanced nutritional diet, which encompasses the daily activities of a human and their stage in life. An adolescent will require more food than an elderly person due to their social, physical and biological development. This further provides reason as to why Muslims fast, especially during the month of Ramadan, to establish the respect that needs to be given to food.

A lack of clean and nutritional food can lead to malnutrition and starvation as seen by many third-world countries. Hence, when food is readily available and abundant it is important to ensure that sufficient quality food is consumed as per the body’s requirements.

It doesn’t take a doctor to list all the medical complications that may arise due to the overwhelming consumption of fast-food leading to obesity. The WHO predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese. Fast-food outlets are not the only cause. Other causes include an increase of convenience foods, labour-saving devices, motorised transport and more sedentary occupations. Childhood obesity is another growing concern as not only will it put a burden on the health services but it can provide many ethical dilemmas.

Sure, everywhere you look, the problem of obesity is highlighted. There doesn’t seem to be a ‘cure’ for an ever-increasing technologically advanced world leading to a sedentary lifestyle. One must RESPECT food and only on occasion, when you’ve been ‘a good little boy’, treat yourself with a nice fatty burger.

The Halal Revolution

by Mohsin Asharia

With a new halal Subway store open in Purley Way, we are witnessing a halal revolution from the popular sandwich retailer. Only one year ago, on 27 June 2007, the first halal Subway store in the UK opened in Walthamstow. A search of the website now indicates there are over 50 halal Subways in the UK, and, with aims to double stores in the UK to 2010 outlets by the year 2010, I wouldn’t be surprised if that number has risen further by the time this goes to press.

Of course, for many, Halal Subways are nothing new. Although a novelty in the UK, Subway has had a presence in Tanzania for over eight years. The owner of the four Subway stores in Tanzania, Mahmood Panju, who attends Dar es Salaam Jamaat, spoke to Federation Samachar, the magazine of the Africa Federation, saying that he aims to have ten stores by 2010 Inshallah.

Subway has hit the Middle East by storm too. There are 44 outlets in the UAE, 27 in KSA, 28 in Kuwait, and even 20 in Iraq. Of course, this is a far cry from the 1182 now in the UK, which is further overshadowed by over 20,000 in the US, but the figures demonstrate that Subway is the fastest growing franchise in the world. In fact, a brand new Subway outlet opens every 3 hours 20 mins somewhere across the globe.

So is this “Halal Revolution” reserved to Subway? Perhaps not. Nando’s already have dozens of Halal restaurants in the UK, and McDonalds recently ran a trial in Southall with a halal chicken menu. Halal McDonalds in the West are already present, such as in Melbourne, Australia.

Similarly KFC in Dearborn, Michigan, which has the highest concentration of Arabs outside the Middle East, recently made its stores there halal, and Dearborn’s Walmart went a step further, stocking Muslim greeting cards, employing 35 Arabic speaking staff, and even moving the pork section to a less prominent aisle, as well as providing halal meat.

It is evident the Muslim market has been identified as having potential. It therefore seems like we can look forward to a future of halal delights in the Western World.

The Perfect Life

Below is some heedful advice from our Holy Prophet (saww) to lead a perfect life on being questioned upon by a traveller.


Traveller: I do not want punishment to be written in my account
Prophet: Behave well with your parents

Traveller: I want to be known amongst people as intelligent
Prophet: Fear Allah always

Traveller: I want to be counted amongst Allah's favorites
Prophet: Recite Quran every morning and evening

Traveller: I want my heart to always be enlightened (roshan & munawer)
Prophet: Never forget death

Traveller: I never want to be harmed by my enemies
Prophet: Always have faith in only Allah

Traveller: I never want to be humiliated
Prophet: Be careful of your actions

Traveller: I wish to live long
Prophet: Always do sile rahm (goodness towards blood relations)

Traveller: I want my sustenance to increase
Prophet: Always be in wudhoo

Traveller: I wish to stay free of adhaab in the grave
Prophet: Always wear pure (paak) clothes

Traveller: I never want to burn in hell
Prophet: Control your eyes and tongue

Traveller: How do I get my sins forgiven?
Prophet: Always ask forgiveness from Allah with a lot of humility

Traveller: I want people to respect me always
Prophet: Never extend your hands of need at people

Traveller: I want to be honored and never want to be away from Allah's blessing
Prophet: Never humiliate or put down anyone and treat fellow creatures well

Traveller: I don't want to be squeezed by fishare qabr (Squeezing in the grave)
Prophet: Recite Sura Mulk often

Traveller: I want my wealth to increase
Prophet: Recite Sura Waqia every night

Traveller: I want to be safe and at peace on day of judgement
Prophet: Do Dhikr of Allah from dusk to night

Traveller: I want to be in full attention and concentration during Salaat
Prophet: Always do wudhoo with concentration and attention.

O Ali!

by Khadija Sheikh

Oh Ali! One of the fourteen Masumeen,
Being able to meet you is every true Muslim’s dream.
With your amazing character and victorious ways,
'Whoever’s master I am Ali is there too' our prophet says.
Oh Ali, the husband of the Fatima (as), what a high status you’ve been given,
Wanting to be like you is the way our lives are driven.
You’re the father of the youth of Paradise Hassan and Hussein,
The killers of your children were so insane.
Oh Ali! You were born in the way of Qibla, the holy place.
‘Ana wa aliyun min nurin wahid’ said our prophet, sharing his nur on your face
The one that hid in the bed of our beloved Nabi
No-one in the world is like you with such bravery.
No-one will ever smell the fragrance of heaven if for you they have hate.
They should accept the truth before it too late.
Al zulfiqar your sword with a double end
Constantly upon your family we ask Allah for blessing to send
Oh Ali invite us to your shrine and your childrens too!
For we’d do anything to be close to you!
Because we know your message is nothing but true
We pray for the reappearance of imam Mahdi, for now that’s all we can do.
The lion of Allah! La fata illah Ali!
The grandfather of the awaited, imam Mahdi.
Together we pray for the arrival of Al-Mahdi,
To complete the progeny of our beloved Ali.

Send this to ten people else...

by Shahista Asharia

I received a very interesting email yesterday, talking of the importance of the Qur’an. But as I scrolled down, I cringed as I read what was next..

I didn’t mind the sender asking me to forward the email to 10 people. They were just doing Amr bil Maroof, right? But it didn’t end there.

Apparently, Ahmed only sent the email to nine friends. The next day, he lost his job and crashed his Bentley.

Abdullah was slightly more fortunate. Being more popular meant that he had 20 friends that he could educate about Islam! Naturally, a week later he won $10 million in a Las Vegas Casino. In a halal way, of course.

I could go on for years about Ayesha whose computer was infected by a virus, or Badr turning into an ape-like creature for laughing off the threats.

It is easy to ignore these emails, and some of the absurdities even put a smile on one’s face after a long day. But problems begin when we use tacky hoaxes to attempt to propagate Islam.
For example, a video entitled “Mojiza in Karbala” is being circulated, in which it is claimed a group of revellers died while dancing in a party. In fact, the video was of a Jewish wedding in Israel where the floor gave way. No relation to Karbala whatsoever. Maybe they confused it with Kabbalah.

Similarly, a video of a man in a Julus is being brandished as Imam Mahdi (aj), probably due to his resemblance to the imaginary paintings of some Imams.

These hoaxes are trivialising crucial matters and make us a laughing stock. Not only do we not need to resort to such cheap tactics to spread messages like Karbala, where just hearing the story is enough to make one weep, but they also have a negative effect on the youth regarding belief in miracles.

With the term being thrown around like a hot potato, and with many of the “miracles” nothing more than bored, overzealous individuals having a field day with Photoshop or MovieMaker, the true value of a miracle is being lost.

The shame is that many genuine miracles are ignored because of the sheer number of “fakes” circulating around. When anyone has the stomach to doubt a blatantly fabricated “mojiza” people are quick to accuse them of lacking belief.

I am in no way claiming that all the miracles are hoaxes. On the contrary, it is perfectly possible that many of them are manifestations of Allah’s (swt) power over Earth.

What I am saying is that we have a living miracle which we have with us in our own homes, that we can read and implement in our daily lives, and that is the Holy Qur’an. What greater miracle could one ask for?

313 the movie: a review

The blessed month of Shaban is here and once again we shall witness the blessed night of 15th Shaban. Many of us would spend the night in prayer before our Lord and remembering the Imam of our time [aj]. Many of us would propagate awareness of the Mahdi [aj] to the masses through different resources and means. A group of people chose to propagate the message about the Mahdi [aj] by making a movie called '313'. The number 313 is significant to the return of the Mahdi [aj] as it is the number of commanders of his army as well as his closest companion.

When the trailer was released of the movie there was a huge outcry about the music it had used in the background and whether it was Islamic or not. Many of us took it upon ourselves to label it with the tag of 'Haram' before we even saw the full product. I am not here to discuss whether the music is acceptable or not but to simply give an overview of the movie. Despite the negativity that surrounds it the movie was actually quite good in its script and screening aspect.

The script, I thought, was brilliantly executed into a movie and the characters chosen matched in terms of roles. The storyline of the movie seemed quiet simplistic when watching the trailer however the finished product is far from simplistic. The messages, the small statements and other simple things included actually leave the viewer with a lot to ponder over after watching the movie. In my opinion, the production team deserves great credit for their hard work and given that this was their first time with such a project, it is an achievement in every sense. I am not going to write about the full movie however I will only talk about certain aspects which I found to be really great & the reason why I am doing this is to avoid spoiling it for others who have not seen it.

The idea of a journey undertaken by the youth who is lost to the materialistic aspects of the society and goes on to turn towards the Imam of our time [aj] and to uphold justice in his life by changing his wrongdoings and asking for forgiveness is not easy for everyone. However, what this movie does is give hope to people by an example. In this modern age, the means of conveying a message is not restricted to the pulpit alone. We have to take whatever means there are available and spread the message to the people, however it should be done in the right manner.

What struck me the most in the movie was two things; the way they tackled the questions relating to the Mahdi [aj] in the movie and the way they incorporated the signs before his return in the movie. Both of them are not easy to implement in a movie, they are much easier in a Documentary. The conversations between Sheikh Abbas Virjee who plays the role of Mohsin in the movie and the main character Layth Ali were simply the highlight of the movie. The way he enlightens the youth with the knowledge about the Imam [aj], the understanding the need of reflection and the answers to the complex questions about the Mahdi in a simplistic manner was something which I personally felt made the viewer think more about the Imam of our time [aj].

One of the best scenes for me was in one of the dreams Layth, he sees people praying and the turba turns to gold coins showing how in the time before the zuhoor people would be very much into their wealth rather than their faith. Another such example was when in another dream Layth sees people who come across as pious misusing religion for their desires. The way the director had included these messages into the movie was really great and I think many of these simple messages as a whole made the movie really great. The way of presentation not only opens the eyes of the viewers to reality but it also makes them ponder on whether they are falling in that trap or not.

I am however critical of certain aspects of the movie but overall it was good. What I would advice if the production team were to be start another project is that to work a bit on the camera technique. The changing of the camera angels during the scene was very quick, at times it was instantaneous. Small things like this could have an overall effect on the end product. Another thing I would like to see change in future projects is the aspect of music involved. Regardless of who we are portraying the movie to be for, our style should not mirror that of Hollywood films or otherwise. We should be unique and creative in our approach rather than trying to imitate others.

Lastly the thing which personally made me think was the relationship that I had with my Imam [aj]. In a part of the movie, the Sheikh is giving advice to Layth and he constantly stresses about the relationship of the follower of the Imam with that of the Imam. Further in the movie we do find an example of this when Layth turns to the Imam in his hour of need for help sincerely. This drives home the message for us Shias as to how many of us are sincere in our approach to our Imam [aj]. How many of us can truly say we are upholding the teachings of the Ahlul Bayt [a] in every aspect of our faith?

The movie gives food for thought on many points in it, it is upon us as to how much use we make of it. May Allah hasten the return of the Imam [aj] and may He give us the strength and the patience to endure every tribulation and hardship in the time of occultation and may He raise us to be in the army of Al Mahdi [aj]
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This post was originally posted by Ya Baqiyatullah. Visit their blog: http://yabaqiyatullah.blogspot.com/

I am the best, better than the rest

by Ali Asger Sheikh

Pride or vanity is one of 33rd of the Greatest Sins as mentioned by Imam Reza (A.S) narrated by Fazl ibn Shaazaan. In both Christianity and Judaism there is significant burden on this sin. In Christianity, it is one of the seven deadly sins as told by Pope Gregory the Great in the 6th Century AD, and in Judaism it is mentioned in the Torah:

“Nor let arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed." (I Samuel. 2:3).

From Satan to Firon, both have suffered from this great sin. There are three main types of pride: (1) Pride against Allah, (2) Pride against the Prophets and the Imams, (3) Pride against people.

Pride against Allah is where a person has the feeling of being powerful. They attribute all their achievements to their own capability and are oblivious of the supremacy of Allah. Their pride is expressed in words like “I have done this”, and “I will do that”. This person will refuse to recognize Allah’s supremacy.

The second type is the pride towards anything associated with Allah. For example, the pride
towards Ramadan or a mosque. One should not insult or disregard anything related to the Almighty.

The third type is towards people. To act superiorly and consider others lowly. For example people who are rich may prefer not to stand besides the ordinary people during congregational prayer or even mix with them.

The remedy for pride is that the person should contemplate upon his creation.

"So let man consider of what he is created, he is created of water poring forth" (Surah Tariq 86:5-6)

One should not forget he was born weak and helpless and whatever strength given is by almighty Allah. One should recite the ayat below:
“And your lord says, call upon me, I will answer you, surely those who are too proud for my service shall enter hell abased” (Quran 40:60)

In the above verse Allah has assured whoever seeks his help will receive an immediate response, according to Tafseer Kashaf.

Pride is a major sin and a one-way street to hell so it is important to contemplate upon creation and realize that Allah Almighty has the power and not you, and everything you have achieved is because of Allah’s blessings. So be careful and remember:

“It shall be said: enter the gates of hell to abide therein: so evil is adobe of the proud.” (Quran 39:72)

References :
BOOK: GREATER SINS VOLUME 3
AUTHOR: AYATULLAH ABDUL HUSAIN DASTAGHAIB SHIRAZI

A lesson from Ismailis?


by Mohsin Asharia

They make up less than a tenth of the Shia population, yet the Aga Khani (Nizari) Ismailis are one of the most influential and successful communities in the world.

Their leader, Karim Aga Khan IV, is a regular feature in the Sunday Times Rich List, however it is the development and forward thinking of the Ismailis that has yielded their success.

The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) is one of the largest of its type in the world, and one learns a great deal when looking at its factions, including health, education, and technology. Nearly all of us have a relative who attended an Aga Khan school or was taken to an Aga Khan hospital back home in Africa. However much one disagrees with Ismaili beliefs or practices, one cannot help but admire their support to people regardless of faith, origin or gender.

But it is not just the AKDN that we can learn a lesson from. The progress of the Ismaili community in setting up institutions and centres is next to none. Recently, the Aga Khan opened a new £11 million Ismaili Centre in Dubai, making it the fourth hub of Ismailism in the world, with centres already present in Lisbon, Vancouver, and London, and more on the way in Toronto and Tajikistan.

With only 8,000 Ismailis in the UAE, most of the services the Ismaili Centre offers will be towards non-Ismailis, such as its 225-child capacity early learning centre, and neighbouring Islamic garden gifted to Dubai locals by the Aga Khan.

Meanwhile the £9.5 million Ismaili Centre in South Kensington is known to house one of the largest collections of Islamic art, and is aptly located in the midst of other museums.
One might view all this “advancement” as nothing except superficial materialism, and I wholly agree that progress should not be judged by how much wealth one has acquired. But one thing is for sure: the Ismaili community certainly has a vision for the future, something which many of our communities seem to be lacking.
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Fasting: a survival guide

by Sayyada Asharia

And we’re back to the month of Ramadan…except the fasting gets more difficult this year round. Iftar time is at nearly 8pm for 30 days! So how can we survive not eating nor drinking for this long? Here are a few tips:

1. Wake up for sehri. It’s the last time you can eat before you start your fast, so why not make the most of those last few minutes by eating till you’re full? The atmosphere during sehri is also great and it makes your fast seem so spiritual.

2. Sleep. It kills time, it helps you stay away from temptation and at the same time is an act of worship, as the Holy Prophet (SAW) has said: "The sleep of a fasting person is regarded as an act of ibaadah, his remaining silent is regarded as a tasbeeh, the reward for his good deeds is multiplied, his duas are accepted, and his sins are forgiven."


3. Tell the least number of people that you are fasting. Firstly, because they may think you’re crazy and put you off fasting, and secondly, it can cause the fast to become a law to your heart. When you are tempted to break the fast, you may think, “Dad, Mom, and half the mosque know I’m on a fast. If I quit now, I’ll be humiliated in front of all of them.” Your fast is between you and God. When you are being tempted to break, it is not you whole extended family you need to be concerned with!

4. Read Quran. It was revealed during the month of Ramadan, and that is the main reason why we fast during the month, so why not read the Quran to see the meanings laying underneath it? It also kills a lot of time and helps your fast finish quickly!

5. Stay away from the kitchen! All you’ll be able to smell are samosas being fried so stop getting yourself into needless temptation! Next thing you know, you’ll be stuffing yourself with everything you can eat!

6. Don’t keep checking the time. This just creates more pressure, especially when the fast is just about to finish. Maybe it’s just me, but have you noticed that the last few minutes of your fast, while you’re staring at the clock, go the slowest? So don’t wear a watch while fasting!

7. Keep yourself occupied. Doing other stuff takes your mind off your fast. And sometimes, you’re so preoccupied in keeping yourself occupied, that you forget that you’re fasting altogether!

Merits of Shab e Barat

The Prophet (saw) has said that during the night of 15th Sha’ban Allah (swt) makes decisions concerning sustenance, life and death and welfare of the people over the next year.

After Laylatul Qadr, the night of 15th Sha’ban, or Shab e Barat, is the most auspicious night

According to Imams Muhammad Baqir and Jafar Sadiq (as), Allah has promised to fulfill every legitimate desire put forward to Him on this night.

Special Prayers and Amaal:
· Do Ghusl with the thought of washing away sins as if it is your last Ghusl
· Keep awake for the full night in prayer
· Astaghirullah Tasbih and Dua Tawba (Repentance)
· Surah Yaseen
· Ziyarat of Imam Husain
· Recite Dua-e-Kumayl
· Recite Dua-e-Nudbah
· Dua Imam Mahdi (aj)
· Recite: Subhanallah 100x
· Recite: Alhamdulillah 100x
· Recite: Allahu Akbar 100x
· Recite: La ilaha ilallah 100x

The Month of Sha'ban

by Hasnain Asharia


Significance
Sha’ban is the month of the Holy Prophet (saw), in which believers are told to increase their remembrance of the Prophet, and send blessings on him. The Prophet has said that whoever loves him will fast in this month.

Sha’ban is the only month of the Islamic calendar which does not have a single wafat, or day of mourning. It is truly a blessed month, with auspicious occasions of the birth of many great Imams (as).

Imam Ali’s (as) advice on the first day of Sha’ban
Imam Ali (as) once saw some Muslims arguing among themselves on the topic of fate and destiny, on the first day of Sha’ban. He discouraged them from their preoccupation and instead drew their attention to the merits of this month. He said that the Lord has called it Sha’ban because His favours and bounties were scattered (sha’aba) all over during it.

Allah presents His great bounties in this month which are easy to achieve, and inexpensive, said Imam Ali (as). This could mean that performing acts of worship, performing good deeds and abstaining from evils will carry manifold benefits. Then he enumerated some of the good actions which should not be overlooked in this month. These include Salaat, Zakaat, enjoining towards good, forbidding evil, goodness to parents, relatives and neighbours, mutual reconciliation and giving charity to the poor and destitute.

There are also narrations that fasting the last three days of Sha’ban reaps the benefits of fasting the whole year.

Please brothers and sisters, let us take advantage of these three consecutive holy months (Rajab, Sha’ban and Ramadhan) to urge reform within ourselves. Let us not be those that change for these three months and then go back to our bad habits. If you stop listening to music, start wearing hijaab or stop gossiping, whatever the flaw, let us keep it for the rest of our lives. Why change only for these months and Muharram, and go back again. Surely that is hypocritical. What, Allah (swt) is not aware in the other months? Surely not!

The Beloved 12th (aj)

by Hasnain Asharia

We are proud to call ourselves Shia Ithna Asheris yet some of us doubt the presence & reasoning behind the occultation of the Awaited Imam (as)

Common queries:

1.What is the benefit from the occultation of the Imam (as)?

Even though His Emininece is concealed from public view, his existence is the cause of security for Earth’s inhabitants. Here are some particular narrations: The Prophet has said: “My Ahlul Bayt are security for the inhabitants of the earth. If my Ahlul Bayt are not there, the inhabitants of the earth shall be destroyed.” He (saw) also said: “This religion shall always be upright till there are twelve chiefs from Quraish. When they pass away, the earth shall swallow all its inhabitants.”

The occultation of the Imam is so because the people do not deserve him and also because of prevailing evils among the people. It is useless that we read the dua for a hasty return like parrots when in our hearts, we are not reforming. Were we all righteous and deserving and has not deviated from the path of truth, His Eminence would have appeared.

The Imam mentioned a benefit of his occultation and said: “Taking benefit from me during my occultation is like getting benefit from the sun while it is hidden from the view.” This echoes the words of Imam Sadiq (as) who said: “just as they benefits from the sun when a cloud comes over it.”

Allama Majlisi (ra) explains these narrations: “Just as people gain benefit from the sun hidden behind clouds and wait for the cloud to move away so that they could gain more benefits, in the same way the real awaiter and the sincere Shias wait for His Eminence during the occultation every moment that when His Eminence reappears there may be greater benefit from him.”

It is ordinarily not possible to see the sun directly when it is not behind a cloud. It can lead to blindness if one sees the sun with the naked eye. In the same way the sun of the existence of His Eminence may cause the incapable people to be blinded of truth. Moreover, sometimes the sun comes out from behind the clouds and some people see it. In the same way, during the period of occultation some people see His Eminence and are honoured to be in his service. His Eminence, like the sun, gives benefit to all, although one who is blind is not able to take benefit from him. Allah says in the Quran (17:72): “And whoever is blind in this, he shall be blind in the hereafter, and more erring from the way.”

The above ayaat is explained in this way. Just as the rays of the sun enter the house according to the space of slits and windows and by it gives light and energy, in the same way are the hearts of the people. As much as they remove the curtains of sensuality and physical attachments and open up the slits and windows of the heart for the recognition of Allah, the same proportion of the light of guidance of those great personages would benefit them. In the same way they must remove from them the obstacles and curtains like one who stands below the shining sun and the rays of the sun surround him. By this, eight doors of Paradise of spirituality are opened up for him and the rays of guidance and Wilaya cover him...” (Muntakhabul Athar, pp271-272)

Imam Sadiq (as) explains the wisdom behind occultation beautifully: “The cause of the wisdom shall be known after the reappearance just like the wisdom behind the actions of P.Khidr regarding the damaged boat, the killing of the boy and repairing the wall. It was not clear to P.Musa until they were about to part ways. This is an affair of Allah and the secret and mystery of the occultation is from the secrets and mysteries of Allah. Just as we have faith Allah is the wisest, we must have patience.”

2. Longevity of the Imam. How can He live for so long and how have natural affects not affected him?

Just as the Quran says that Prophet Nuh lived among the people for 950 years, if Allah wills, he can apply the same to our Imam. How do we accept that long age of Nuh but not accept the long age of Imam even though both of them were appointed for the reformation of humanity? Just as Allah says in Surah Yaseen 36:82: “Verily, his command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, ‘Be!’ And it is!” Just as he split the sea for Musa, allowed Isa to walk on water, cooled the fire for Ibrahim, hence He can also protect and shield His Wali from natural disasters and ageing factors.

3. Why does the Imam of the age not reappear?

The reappearance of His Eminence is not in the control of man and the will of humanity. It is in the hands of the Almighty Allah. The Almighty Allah raised the great Prophet of Islam after five centuries of ignorance and he was raised only when the conditions were suitable for his advent had been fulfilled. Similarly, the same applies for our Imam. Till the world and all the conditions of the world are not eligible for reformation and the atmosphere is not conducive for his reappearance, his reappearance will not occur. When time would mature and the worldly systems would not be able to lead humanity, such is the time when His Eminence would arise and install the system of divine religion in human society, which is presently incapable of guiding the people.

4. How would the Imam of the Time reform the world?

How can one man reform the whole world and introduce equality and justice once more. How can He rid of oppression, deprivation and poverty while protecting the rights of all human beings, to whichever religion they may belong. Well, the greatest systems and events that changed the world were caused at the hands of a single individual and not by a group of people. For example, the Prophet of Islam was a single individual who had such influence that he destroyed the systems of the period of ignorance and replaced it by a heavenly and illuminated system. The same was the cause of Prophet Musa and Prophet Isa, each fluffing their message to establish a divine system without the help of others. The Awaited Imam would arise like his holy great grandfather to establish peace, justice, truth and prosperity and save humanity from all difficulties and evils and spread love and brotherhood and unity of mankind. The time of his reappearance is not in control of anyone except that it is at the discretion of the wise will of the Almighty Lord.

Has the Qiblah changed for a second time?


by Mohsin Asharia

The largest building in the world. Its main tower will be one of the tallest on earth, two and a half times taller than One Canada Square at Canary Wharf, and a fair deal higher than Taipei 101.


The Abraj al Bait Complex in Makkah, composed of seven towers, is well on the way to completion, and has sparked a flurry of debate over its legitimacy and need.


Luxury
Towering above the Ka’aba, which is less than 40 times the height, residents and pilgrims can boast breathtaking views, whilst enjoying the luxuries of the Fairmont Hotel.


The main attraction of the complex is the mall, described by its owners as “Makkah’s most prestigious retail address”, home to over 600 stores, with familiarities such as The Body Shop, Topshop and lingerie store La Senza in a special “Ladies-only” part of the mall, not to mention the entertainment complex including a bowling alley and ice rink.


Of course, the complex has huge benefits, accommodating 65,000 people and greatly reducing the accommodation burden experienced during Hajj.


Anxiety
However, there are serious qualms about the project. One can’t help but be anxious about the largest building in the world being literally on the doorstep of Masjid al-Haram, thereby hindering further extension of the Masjid, which, those who have been to Hajj or Umrah during a busy period will agree, is definitely necessary. The scale of the situation can be put into context when one realises that Masjid al-Haram is only a quarter the size of Abraj al Bait.


Many feel that the presence of the complex will steal the spotlight from Masjid al-Haram, especially with its disproportional focus on leisure and entertainment. As newspapers put it, “These days it’s easier to find a Cinnabon in Mecca than the house where the Prophet Muhammad was born.”


The logistics of the building are also perplexing. It is mystifying to understand why a 4000 capacity prayer room is being built when one could roll out of bed and end up in the largest mosque in the world.


Disregard
There are also further questions raised regarding the continued disregard to historical sites. In building the towers, the house where the Prophet (saw) was born will now be a car park. Bibi Khadija’s (as) house has become a public lavatory.


It is somewhat ironical to some that building Abraj al Bait does not seem to be a problem, but mausoleums in Jannatul Baqi and Mu’alla are still out of the question.


With 130 high-rises on the way in Makkah, one thing is for sure: the skyline of Makkah is rapidly changing; the debate continues as to whether it is for better or for worse.

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Photo credits:


Welcome

Introduction
Welcome to Kawthar Magazine Online Edition. We are pleased to announce the release of Kawthar Magazine, the new face of the Hyderi Youth Newsletter. This online edition allows for an easy read and access for those who do not have a copy of Kawthar Magazine. Here you will find the main articles from Kawthar Magazine and from past issues of the Hyderi Youth Newsletter, for you to read, ponder, and comment on.

Hyderi Youth Newsletter gets a makeover
All good things come to an end...but no complaints when they lead to something better.

Hyderi Youth Newsletter had passed its sell-by date. We had suggestions to remove its claustrophobic nature and lack of ease of navigation.

Hence the change you see before your eyes. We have tried our best to make Issue 4 of what is now called “Kawthar Magazine” more aesthetically pleasing than its predecessor, and we welcome any comments or suggestions for future changes.

Just comment here, send us an email at hyderiyouth@gmail.com or speak to any of us.
Issue 4 is packed with interesting features, including a look at the film “313”, a look at the halal restaurant industry and obesity, as well as pieces of advice for the coming months of Sha’ban and Shahr Ramadhan, as well as much more.

Enjoy!